Understanding your customers is key to long-term success, and one way to gain insight is by measuring lifetime value (LTV). This metric tells you the financial value of all customers over the course of their relationship with your business.
It’s essential to monitor LTV, even if your ecommerce business is brand new and you only have a few customers. Why? A low LTV warns you that customer satisfaction needs improvement, while a high LTV indicates positive customer satisfaction and a higher chance that customers convert.
Keep reading to dive into the importance of ecommerce LTV, strategies to improve it and your landing page conversion rates, and ways to track and analyze LTV over time.
LTV predicts the combined revenue you’ll gain from all customer relationships. You can calculate LTV with the following equation:
LTV = (Average Purchase Value x Average Purchase Frequency Rate) x Average Customer Lifespan
For example, let’s say your average purchase value is $1,500, the average purchase frequency rate is 20, and the average amount of time your customers have been with your business is two years. You would calculate the LTV as:
LTV = ($1,500 x 20) x 2 years = $60,000
As you can see, this requires you to calculate a few other metrics first: average purchase value, average purchase frequency rate, and average customer lifespan. Additionally, calculating customer acquisition cost (CAC) helps you assess the effectiveness of your sales and marketing strategies—including your landing page strategies.
Average Purchase Value = Total Revenue / Number of Purchases
Average Purchase Frequency Rate = Number of Purchases / Number of Customers
Average Customer Lifespan = Sum of Customer Lifespans / Number of Customers
CAC = (Cost of Sales + Cost of Marketing) / New Customers Acquired
Improving your ecommerce LTV is beneficial in multiple ways that impact your bottom line. Many of these benefits are directly related to amplifying your customer experience as well, including:
LTV helps you identify which types of customers are most valuable to your business. This informs your ideal customer profile and allows you to personalize your ecommerce strategy to attract and retain more of these customers.
For example, your analysis may show that customers who purchase a certain product have a higher LTV. With this in mind, you can craft strategies that involve upselling or cross-selling that product, as well as promote it more heavily through your marketing and sales efforts.
Higher ecommerce LTV can lead to more sustainable business growth. High-value, loyal customers contribute more revenue over the length of their relationship with your business. By focusing on retention and loyalty, you can maximize a customer’s value over time.
Analyzing LTV and identifying high-value customers to focus on allows you to craft cost-effective retention strategies. This ranges from email marketing campaigns to landing pages targeted toward existing customers.
According to First Page Sage, the average ecommerce CAC is $86—and an LTV of at least three times this is ideal. By focusing on retaining customers and encouraging repeat purchases, you reduce these acquisition costs while increasing your LTV and profit.
Analyzing LTV gives you a better understanding of what value your customers get from your products. Look at what products your high-value customers purchase most, then gather feedback and data to understand how these products benefit them and what pain points they address.
You should also identify low-value customers and ask them for feedback on how your products could improve.
Moving the needle toward better ecommerce LTV also benefits your customer conversion rates. Putting more effort into improving customer satisfaction and LTV at all stages of the buyer’s journey, including the awareness stage, increases the chances that potential customers convert.
Higher conversion rates lead to increased profits, which means you can reinvest in further A/B testing and conversion rate optimization (CRO), as well as other improvements.
Increasing ecommerce LTV involves a combination of strategies that focus on improving customer experience and maximizing the value customers gain from each interaction with your brand. Here are some tactics for improving your LTV:
SplitBase used data to better understand BestSelf Co.’s customer base and A/B tested two variations of a product page headline. (BestSelf Co. on SplitBase)
Analyzing customer data, like demographics and survey responses, reveals customer needs, preferences, and pain points. This allows you to develop targeted strategies to address those needs and match preferences.
Here’s how you can use customer data to identify opportunities to increase ecommerce LTV:
Remember, while quantitative data is often our first go-to, you shouldn’t overlook qualitative data since it provides critical context.
SplitBase used qualitative research to discover that Roots of Fight’s customers shopped with a clear idea of what they wanted to buy, leading to an improved site design. (Roots of Fight on SplitBase)
Tailoring your online experiences to customer preferences increases customer satisfaction and the likelihood of repeat purchases—and also results in improved ecommerce LTV. Customers are 56% more likely to buy from a brand again after receiving a personalized shopping experience.
Some common ecommerce personalization strategies include:
Personalization makes your customers feel understood and valued, and skipping it can have negative consequences. McKinsey found that 76% of customers get frustrated when businesses don’t personalize interactions—and this risks losing customers altogether.
Customer loyalty programs can significantly impact your ecommerce LTV. A 2022 McKinsey report states that three out of four loyalty program members changed their behavior and generated more value for the business.
Additionally, McKinsey found that 64% of members are more likely to make frequent repeat purchases, 50% are more likely to share brand referrals, and 35% are more likely to stay loyal to the brand.
These clear benefits offer compelling reasons to develop a successful loyalty program. Some examples of top-performing programs include:
Common ways to encourage loyalty program participation include gamification, personalized content, and tiered membership levels.
Gamification can include punch cards, spin-to-win activities, challenges, and rewards milestones.
Personalized content involves rewards tailored to specific customer preferences, specialty events (like Amazon Prime Day), and exclusive product release invites.
Tiered membership levels are a great way to offer additional rewards to your most valuable customers. For example, Sephora’s loyalty program offers three rewards levels. The first tier, Insider, is free to join, the VIB tier requires customers to spend at least $350 per year, and the Rouge tier requires them to spend at least $1,000 per year.
Birthdate Co. offers birthday candle and birthdate book product bundles that boost AOV. (Source: Birthdate Co. on SplitBase)
A strategic product offering and pricing strategy can increase how often customers make purchases, as well as the average order value (AOV), which increases your customer LTV in turn.
Here are some examples of successful product and pricing strategies:
Use data to determine the best pricing and product strategy and ensure that it makes sense for your customers.
Using in-depth customer research, SplitBase A/B tested landing page variations to improve Dr. Squatch’s LTV and customer experience. (Dr. Squatch on SplitBase)
Feedback adds valuable insights about what your customers like or dislike about your brand and products. Additionally, it builds relationships that improve customer satisfaction.
Here’s how you can encourage and use customer feedback to improve your LTV:
Actively asking for feedback is a good strategy to gather a variety of opinions that customers might not share on their own.
SplitBase worked with Laura Geller to improve its landing page conversion rate by educating customers on the beauty brand’s products. (Laura Geller on SplitBase)
Providing valuable and engaging content builds customer relationships and education, resulting in improved trust, loyalty, and engagement.
Some content marketing strategies you can use to improve ecommerce LTV include:
Focus your content marketing strategy on high-quality content creation. Don’t create content just to publish it—ensure that each piece is informative, engaging, and valuable to your target audience.
Developing a strategy to increase your LTV requires careful planning and testing and continuous monitoring. Start with these steps to create an effective LTV improvement strategy:
Clarify what you want to achieve in terms of LTV and the metrics that increase it. For example, you might choose to boost your customer retention rate or increase the number of repeat purchases.
Assessing data from tools like Google Analytics and heatmaps helps you understand how to craft interactions that resonate with your target audience. Use this data to identify patterns and trends that indicate what your customers want and need.
You can also survey customers to gather qualitative data. This feedback provides you with the context you need to fully understand why your customers take the actions they do.
Not every strategy makes sense for every brand. Consider your specific business goals, as well as customer needs and how your ecommerce LTV strategy can support them.
Once you’ve chosen the tactics that make up your strategy, it’s time to develop a clear implementation plan. List specific steps, timelines, and resources you require, as well as the stakeholders who are involved and the assignees for each step.
All parts of your chosen ecommerce LTV strategy need to work together to achieve your goals. Each tactic should reinforce the others and should not operate in isolation.
For example, using personalization not only allows you to create high-converting landing pages and adapt your messaging strategy, but it can also help you identify loyalty program rewards that resonate with customers and inspire them to sign up for the program.
Based on your data analysis, develop hypotheses for different LTV strategies. A/B test small changes to better understand the impact of each hypothesis. And remember, even failed tests offer insight. Use these test results to optimize your ecommerce LTV strategies.
Continue to analyze the data, hypothesize new personalization tactics, and test them to stay on top of customer satisfaction and increase LTV.
By tracking LTV from the day your business launches, you can establish a benchmark and monitor trends, both of which help you measure the impact of your strategies on LTV.
To measure LTV, track these key ecommerce metrics:
Tracking and analyzing your ecommerce LTV isn’t a one-time task—it’s an ongoing process. Continuously monitoring these important metrics provides you with critical data to inform your strategies and effectively improve your LTV.
Tracking ecommerce LTV over time is crucial, even if you’re just starting your business or have a small customer base. This is because LTV reveals insights into your customers’ long-term value, which informs your business strategies, sales and marketing efforts, and investment decisions.
Improving LTV also improves customer conversion rates and profit. This allows you to reinvest in CRO initiatives like product iterations and landing pages, which can then increase your LTV.
Discover how you can effortlessly grow your ecommerce LTV with proven CRO strategies from SplitBase. Build a positive success loop for your business and request your free CRO proposal today.